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Master complex customer journeys with Multi-Stream Engagement Programs

Explore how to systematically engage and nurture customer relationships with multi-touch, multi-stream Engagement Programs at every step of their journey. Engagement programs give you the power to listen to the needs and behavior of your customers and provide them with the relevant journey and necessary content.

Transcript

Hello, I am Max Cara. I鈥檓 the senior manager here at Western Governors University. If you鈥檇 like to connect with me, here is my LinkedIn URL. Also, you鈥檙e welcome to scan my QR code and connect on LinkedIn that way. All right, so the agenda that I have today is going to be broken up into three parts. We鈥檙e going to start talking about planning first and then we will go into building followed by reporting.

So starting with planning, your boss wants you to nurture leads in Marketo. What are you going to do? There are a couple questions that you need to ask yourself before you get into the actual build of your engagement programs. So we鈥檒l be covering those questions right now.

The first is, should you use a Drip Nurture or an engagement program? Well, a Drip Nurture is a single stream of email journey that is used when you want to send a series of emails to an audience without the need to transition. This can take place through Marketo with a series of email and wait steps in your in your flow steps. You can create it in a couple different ways. This is great if you need to use a certain token to wait between your email sends, or if you need to use executable campaigns to pull data in and wait to that next step. This is an option for that, but it doesn鈥檛 allow you to transition people from one stream of content to another.

An engagement program allows you to systematically create complex nurture journeys with ease. If you鈥檙e looking for a way to deliver regularly cadenced communications to a large audience with several different topics under one program, this is the option that you would want to consider. All right, so since you鈥檙e here, I鈥檓 going to assume that you鈥檙e going to use engagement programs.

So we鈥檙e going to jump into those a little bit more.

Starting out with the definitions that I will be using in this presentation. A cast is a single row or event from your sending program. So each one of those lines that you see in your engagement program, as somebody goes down in those, those are considered a cast. A stream is a group of content that your engagement program uses to nurture people. So that鈥檚 that single column.

Now there are two types of options that you can put in your streams. You can either put emails or default programs with smart campaigns. Both will work in your engagement streams.

And then something you will also want to consider is your cadence. How often are you going to be sending these communications? Is it going to be a daily, weekly, monthly type communication? Are they going to be different for each one of your streams? You can set up cadences that are independent from each other for each one of the streams in your engagement program.

And then lastly, as a member of the engagement program, you can only be in one stream at a time. You can be in multiple engagement programs and be in multiple streams of each of those engagement programs, but you can only be in one stream of an engagement program at a time. They are mutually exclusive. All right, so we鈥檙e going to next talk about when should you use an email versus a default program? Emails are the easiest to use. If you鈥檙e going to use engagement scores, I would strongly recommend that you use emails. It measures a little bit easier, and you don鈥檛 have to do as much there. It is a great introductory way to start those communications of just putting in your email content. So as somebody goes down in your engagement stream, they will receive every single one of those emails unless they鈥檝e already received that email previously in another stream. Now, that email does have to be the exact same email with the same email ID in order for them to skip it. Otherwise, they will receive every single email. A default program allows you to add additional criteria to determine if somebody will qualify before they move on to the flow step.

So you can add additional qualifiers. You can add additional choice steps if you鈥檇 like to in your default program with that smart campaign, but it does require a little bit of extra setup. Part of that is the smart campaign that runs your default program must first have member of engagement program, the filter, be the first option in that smart campaign. If you don鈥檛 have member of engagement program equals whatever that engagement program is, it won鈥檛 pull up in your engagement stream when you go to add it. These are really nice too if you want to do omni-channel marketing. I鈥檝e seen them in the past where you might be receiving email communications, and then you put a default program in, and you call a webhook to send out an SMS. Maybe it鈥檚 an alert to your sales folks to follow up because the record has received x amount of communications. So this is a great approach if you need to do some omni-channel orchestration.

And then keep in mind that engagement programs are based off of program success, not the email engagement. So if you are looking for those engagement scores, you鈥檒l want to also add program success for each one of those in order for that to be calculated.

All right, so now that I鈥檝e given you those two options, I want to hear from you. Which do you prefer to use in your engagement programs? Are you team email or are you team default program? All right, we鈥檒l give it a couple more moments. Phil Hunt, that poll, we really want to hear from you.

All right, 10 seconds. Five, four, three, two.

All right, so we鈥檙e mostly default program here. I love default programs. I think they offer a lot more control here, and they are fantastic. Both are excellent options. It鈥檚 just however you choose to use them for your own use cases. All right, so you鈥檝e decided to use engagement program. How are you going to transition people between your streams? Transisting to different streams within the existing engagement program allows a few different options for that, and so we鈥檒l cover those right now. All right, so first, do you have a sales funnel that you need to align to? Are there mutually exclusive products that you have that each stream will have its own content? Do you have lifecycle stages that you鈥檙e trying to map your communications to? So this could be all the way from somebody first hitting your website to a returning customer. Do you want to break your content into a fast lane versus slow lane so people who are engaging with the content receive it as a faster pace rather than a slower cadence where you鈥檙e trying to warm people up? Or is it just that, that you are trying to warm cold leads up or trying to slowly get people into the awareness and desire phases? Or is it that somebody has already received all of the content in a stream and that you need to move them over to another stream so that they can continue to receive content? You can only put 100 pieces of content in a single stream, so if you have 101, you might want to transition them to another stream so that they can continue receiving all that communication. So which option do you prefer or transition to use somebody between the streams? I鈥檝e seen a bunch of different options here, which is awesome.

And keep in mind, there鈥檚 no right or wrong answer. This is just to get your general sense as to how is everybody using these engagement programs.

We鈥檙e seeing lifecycle stages take the lead, which is awesome. I think that personalization and understanding where somebody is in their customer journey lifecycle is fantastic. So that is definitely an awesome one to use. And same with sales funnel, really meeting your customers where they are in that sales journey is fantastic.

All right, so I鈥檓 going to go ahead and end this and we鈥檒l broadcast those results.

All right, so the next option we鈥檙e going to talk about is smart campaigns versus transition rules. The first option is to use a smart campaign. This is going to push people into a specific stream. You鈥檒l have a folder with your smart campaigns that will route people to the appropriate stream at the appropriate time. These campaigns can either be triggered or batched, and they can be used in conjunction with each other to qualify and transition your leads throughout your engagement program. The nice thing about smart campaigns is we use them all the time. We鈥檙e very familiar with them, and you can schedule them off hours. So if your high traffic time is at 8 a.m., you can schedule these to run in the evening or the early morning so it鈥檚 not taking that processing power that you need when you go to send all of your other email communications.

The other option are transition rules. Now these are baked into the streams of the engagement program. These are going to pull people into that stream of content. You first have to have a trigger that is activated to pull them in. So that鈥檚 one of the gotchas on this is it pulls people in and it has to be trigger-based communications. You can add additional attributes after that trigger or additional triggers, but you have to have it starting with a trigger.

There is also a flow step option within those transition rules. So if you need to do any additional lead qualification or sending alerts or anything like that, you can. But for me, these are a little bit harder to manage, especially when I鈥檓 working with a team. I like to have everything organized in a folder with all my smart campaigns. But that is completely up to you. Which option of transition method do you prefer? We鈥檙e going to drop in another poll. All right, smart campaign team is leading strong.

And totally understandable, both are good options. And I do use both. It really just depends on your use case. But for me, I prefer to do everything in smart campaigns just because it鈥檚 a little bit more of a native functionality in my brain. All right, we鈥檙e going to end this one and move on.

Fantastic. All right, so we have a few additional questions to ask before we start building. I promise we will get to the building. But there are some really good preceding questions that we should ask before we get into the weeds. The first is, when should somebody exit your engagement program? Has that person received all of the content and they are just sitting at the bottom of your engagement stream exhausted? Do they no longer qualify to receive any of the content? Have they changed title or are they no longer at that business? Are they at a different life cycle stage? Or are they in another engagement program and you don鈥檛 want them receiving conflicting information that you鈥檙e providing in this engagement program? So those are a couple options of when should you consider removing somebody from your engagement programs? When should you determine success? This is especially crucial if you are using default programs because that program success metric is really going to help tie in how people are engaging with the content. Is this going to be a change in your funnel? So they鈥檙e moving from a marketing qualified lead to a sales qualified lead to an open opportunity.

Is that considered success in your instance or in your business? Or did the opportunity, is it one? Is it closed in one? Are you good to go? You can remove them, that鈥檚 a success. You can count those measurements, that鈥檚 an awesome one. I鈥檝e also seen did they simply click the email or do they open the content? Do they go to the website that you鈥檙e telling them to do from the email? That is also considered a success. So you just want to consider for each email or each asset what is considered a success and then what is the goal of your engagement program with each stream? All right, now we are finally going to get into building. There are three different types of ways to start building. We鈥檒l cover the first two really quick and then we鈥檒l dive a little bit deeper into the third one. So there鈥檚 build from scratch, there鈥檚 clone or there鈥檚 import program. Hopefully you are familiar with the first two. So build from scratch, it鈥檚 a new local asset. It鈥檚 going to be a new program with the program type being engagement. That鈥檚 how you鈥檙e going to activate your engagement program is that program type of engagement similar to a default program or email program, even a webinar program.

The second option is to clone. Easy enough, you right-click an existing engagement program, clone. This is really great if you are building similar content across the board and you need to do some some quick activation. The third I highly recommend for anybody who hasn鈥檛 used engagement program before and they鈥檙e looking for the appropriate structure of the engagement program. It is the program import library. If you haven鈥檛 used this before, what you need to do is you go into your marketing activities, you click on import program, you will select your program to import and then it will create not only the engagement program but the file structure and all of the campaign management smart campaigns as well as some basic emails to start out with. This is a great way to understand how to lay everything out in a good quick start. We鈥檒l drop a link for the resources of all the options in the program import library. It鈥檚 not limited to just engagement programs. All right, so now you鈥檝e you figured out how you鈥檙e going to transition people, what you鈥檙e going to use between a smart campaign and a transition rule. You鈥檙e going to use emails and default programs. We鈥檙e going to get into that adding content to your streams. So adding emails easy enough. There is a little plus icon in the top right of your stream that when you click that it鈥檚 going to ask you if you want to add an email or a program. Adding an email is easy enough. You just select the email and then you type in the dialog box below what that email name is. Now if it鈥檚 nested within your engagement program it should be easy enough to find. A pro tip that I like to use is if you have your engagement program already on your screen, like you can see your streams on your screen and if you use that left hand navigation, migrate or navigate to the content that you want to add. If you right click that content while your streams are still showing on your screen you will have the option on that right click menu to add to engagement stream. This is only present if the streams are showing on your page. If you navigate away or if you left click on the asset and actually go to that asset this won鈥檛 work. You have to have your engagement streams up and then you can right click an option to add that content to a stream.

The second option is to add default programs. So default programs very similar process. You鈥檙e going to click that plus icon in the the top right of your screen. You will then select the program and then the smart campaign that鈥檚 going to be running that program. And again it has to have member of engagement program being that first smart list filter in order for it to work. Because it鈥檚 going to be a request campaign you鈥檒l see a little blue arrow in your default program wherever that鈥檚 that鈥檚 housed once you鈥檝e made this connection. This is a great way too if you want to send out SMS or any other omni-channel communication using default programs for this is fantastic.

Just note that if somebody doesn鈥檛 qualify for that default program they will wait until the next step and then move on. They will still continue to receive the following communications but if they don鈥檛 qualify for that default program they they won鈥檛 get sent that information and they will just stay there until the next cast is run. All right so you鈥檝e built your engagement program now you want to test it. What are you going to do? There is a fantastic testing feature within engagement programs. It is the test stream functionality. Do note that whatever test person that you put in there it will send out those communications. So it highly suggests that you use either your own emails or test emails that you have if you select a random person. They will likely get that communication and be a little confused. So once you go to that test stream functionality you will put in the email address and then you will put in your initial stream. If that person is not already in the engagement program the first step is those transition rules to add them to the stream. So what you will need to do is then click that refresh icon and they will start receiving those communications. Every time you click that refresh you鈥檒l go on to the the next stage in your CAS. So you can go from top down and potentially receive all of those email communications by just refreshing that and running those CAS. So this is an excellent way to make sure that all of your either emails or default programs are functioning as expected. All right so what if you have limited time content out there? I mean we are coming on the best time of the season, Halloween spooky season. So what if you wanted to run some promotions around that but they can only run after Thanksgiving and before Christmas? What are you going to do? There鈥檚 program availability which is fantastic. What this means is you can place content in your streams and choose when to activate it and then when to deactivate it. There are both options there so if you want to hold off on activating something you can type in the activate from date and then at that date it will activate. If you leave the activate through blank it will stay on indefinitely. Conversely if you put an activate through end date and don鈥檛 have activate from it will be active until that time. So this is great for limited time offers or anything that you want to put in your engagement streams and only have it available for a certain amount of time.

All right now we are leading into reporting. First thing to note are engagement scores. An engagement score is a score of 0 to 100 and it鈥檚 a proprietary algorithm that Marketo uses to calculate how engaged is the content that you have in your engagement stream. If you are using emails each email will have its own individual engagement score. Now everything starts out at a baseline of 50 that is your average and those engagement scores aren鈥檛 calculated for 72 hours until after it鈥檚 sent and it鈥檚 only for your last three casts so those engagement scores can fluctuate so it鈥檚 really important to take special consideration to keep an eye on those if you see them spiking or decreasing that鈥檚 something to note. In the main screen of your engagement program you will see your highest engagement which is fantastic. This is a great snapshot to report to your leaders of your most engaging content. If you have optimization specialists this is a really good reference for them to use as what鈥檚 working well what鈥檚 not where improvements can be made. All right and then with reporting if there鈥檚 old content in your engagement programs that you don鈥檛 want to have in there anymore that you鈥檙e not using but you need to save it for reporting purposes you can always archive it. The benefit of archiving your information within your engagement streams is you are not losing any of that reporting or analytical data it鈥檚 not stripping all that so if you need it for reporting you can just archive it it will hide in your engagement stream but you can still pull it from your reporting if you need to see the assets once you鈥檝e archived them you can click that gear icon in the top right of your stream and select show archived content to make that visible that means it鈥檚 there but nobody鈥檚 receiving it. It鈥檚 there but nobody鈥檚 receiving that content and you鈥檙e not losing any of the reporting functionality from it.

All right and then the two main reports that I like to use are email performance reports and then stream performance reports. Hopefully you鈥檙e familiar with an email performance report that鈥檚 going to be your opensends, clicks, delivers, bounces, pendants, and unsubscribes. The stream performance report is all that plus your engagement score. What鈥檚 really cool about the stream performance reports is it actually groups all of your emails by the stream so you can see your stream on the very top the pieces of content that belong to that stream and then if you鈥檙e using emails the engagement scores that are part of that that stream and associated to each email. If you鈥檙e using default programs you鈥檒l want to make sure that you are using your program success and then those would be calculated later on. All right so my key takeaways here are decide what stream categories are you going to use. Are they going to be by product? Are they going to be by lifecycle? How are you going to set up multiple streams of content? And then when will you transition people in your content? Will you use smart campaigns or transition rules? It seems like most people here are team smart campaign which is fantastic. Maybe give transition rules a try. It鈥檚 worth a test. And then emails versus default campaigns. How are you going to set up your content? If you鈥檙e planning to restructure or rebuild your emails in a different template I would suggest that you use default programs because it鈥檚 going to save you from anybody exhausted or lower in your engagement stream content from going back up and getting new content if you鈥檝e replaced it with a new email. With a default program that won鈥檛 take that won鈥檛 happen because they鈥檙e already a member of that default program. And then how you move people in your streams? How they move and exit? Do you have success metrics? Are you going to hold on to exhausted people for a while or are you going to boot them out as soon as they鈥檙e done? And then how will you determine success? Is the goal to just get email clicks and people to your website or is this based around your opportunities? Okay it looks like we have a number of questions coming in for Max. The first question coming in from Nicole. Max what do you mean by transition content? Yeah excellent question. So when the benefit of an engagement program is you can move people from one stream of content into another. And so like I was saying that could be based off of your life cycle stages and it could be on multiple different options but basically you鈥檙e moving from one stream one to stream two or stream three and that each stream of content has its own level of email communications and is targeted to a specific either audience or stage. And so when you鈥檙e moving people you鈥檙e transitioning them from the previous stream of content into a another stream of content that鈥檚 more focused where they are. Yeah thank you so much for sharing and great question Nicole. Our second question coming in from Carlos. Would you recommend using an email program over an engagement program for a drip nurture? So an email program are email programs are meant for single send campaigns. They do have a lot of functionality and we do use them a lot for all of our ad hoc type emails where it鈥檚 just a single send. If it鈥檚 a recurring communication I would definitely recommend either using a smart campaign or consider it an engagement program.

Now something I have seen in the past is people will build engagement programs with just a single stream of content. To me that鈥檚 like having a sports car and only going 45 miles an hour.

The beauty of engagement programs is the ability to have multiple streams of content. So it鈥檚 just a single strea